Rabu, 05 Oktober 2011

Konsep , Sejarah Dan Prinsip Koperasi

Konsep Koperasi

► Konsep Koperasi Barat

Koperasi merupakan organisasi swasta yang di bentuk secara sukarela tanpa ada rasa paksaan oleh orang - orang yang mempunyai persamaan, kepentingan , dan tujuan , dengan maksud mengurusi kepentingan anggotanya serta menciptakan keuntungan timbal balik ke pada anggota koperasi maupun perusaan koperasi .

► Konsep Koperasi Sosialis

Koperasi tidak akan berdiri dengan sendirinya , karena koperasi merupakan kegiatan subsistem dari sistem sosialisme untuk mencapai tujuan - tujuan sistem sosialis - komunis. koperasi di rencanakan dan di kendalikan sepenuhnya oleh pemerintah , di bentuk agar mencapai tujuan merasionalkan produksi dan menunjang perencanaan nasional.

► Konsep Koperasi Negara Berkembang

Koperasi Konsep negara berkembang merupakan jenis koperasi yang sudah berkembang dengan ciri yaitu dominasi campur tangan pemerintah dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan koperasi itu sendiri . Konsep Koperasi negara berkembang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi anggotanya.

SEJARAH KOPERASI

Koperasi muncul pertama kali pada awal abad ke - 19 . pada awalnya koperasi tidak pernah bisa di pisahkan dengan kegiatan sosialis, karena di Eropa pertama kali menerapkan koperasi di dasarkan perasaan buruh yang merasa tertindas dan untuk membebaskan penderitaan meraka bersepakat membentuk koperasi . Tepat nya pada tahun 1844 di Rochdale Inggris, di sini lah lahirnya koperasi medern yang berkembang dewasa ini . Lalu pada tahun 1852 jumlah unit koperasi mencapai 100 unit di Inggris. Lalu pada tahun 1862 di bentuklah pusat koperasi pembelian yang di beri nama "The Cooperative Whole Sale Society (CWS) " .
Pada tahun 1818 - 1888 koperasi baru mulai berkembang di kawasan dataran Jerman yang di pelopori oleh Ferdinan Lasalle, Fredrich W. Raiffesen.
Di Denmark koperasi di bawa dan di pelopori oleh Herman Schulze pada tahun 1808 - 1883.
Lalu terbentuk lah ICA ( International Cooperative Alliance ) di London pada tahun 1896 , dari pada saat itu maka koperasi mulai menjadi suatu gerakan Internasional.
Di Indonesia koperasi baru pertama kali di terapkan pada tahun 1895 di Leuwiliang dan di sana lah koperasi pertama kali di dirikan dan pendirinya adalah Raden Ngabei Ariawiriaatmadja , Patih Purwokerto dan kawan kawan , mereka pertama kali menerapkan bank simpan pinjam untuk menolong masyarakat sekitar dan para pegawai pribumi untuk melepaskan diri dari cengkeraman pelepas uang .

Prinsip - Prinsip Koperasi

 ► Prinsip Koperasi Rochdale :
1.         Keanggotaan yang terbuka tanpa batasan ras, warna kulit , ataupun kepercayaan.
2.         Pengawasan yang demokrasi dengan azas 1 orang 1 hak suara.
3.         Modal yang terbatas dan tingkat bunga yang rendah.
4.         Biaya dan keuntungan koperasi akan kembali kepada para anggotanya secara proporsional dalam bentuk sisa hasil usaha ( SHU )
5.         Seluruh penjualan dilakukan dengan harga pasar yang wajar, namun lebih disukai pembayaran dengan cara tunai.
6.         Bersikap netral dalam urusan ras, agama dan politik.
7.         Barang yang di jual masih dalam kualitas murninya.
8.         Pendidikan yang berkelanjutan bagi para anggotanya.

► Prinsip Koperasi ICA
1.         Keanggotaan harus secara suka rela dan tersedia tanpa ada batasan tambahan ataupun diskriminasi.
2.         Administrasi demokratis.
3.         Bunga yang terbatas pada modal.
4.         Keuntungan, jika ada, harus di bagikan secara adil dan proposional sesuai transaksi tiap anggota.
5.         Kemajuan pendidikan.
6.         Bekerjasama dengan koperasi lainnya, baik ditingkat lokal, nasional, maupun internasilonal.

Jumat, 20 Mei 2011

I really miss you

I know I was wrong, I realize I have made ​​you turn and walk away from myself. I realized that all the attitude I'm wrong, I always ask for you to be what I want. Even I was not understood at that time you were injured.
Now that my folly that makes us apart forever, I realized to my desire for a moment to have something more than ever, it actually really hurt you and I know you will not likely be able to forgive me.

I know no matter how hard I try it still can not bring you back to my side. and I realized that you were very concerned about me. now I really miss your figure at my side. I want you back with me but what should I do to make your return.

every moment I'm just praying to get a way for you to return. if you could feel what I feel that I suffer without you on my side. please come back princess "N"

My favorite motorcycle

The first time I have it on my motorcycle class 1 high school. motorcycle was a gift from my parents at my birthday 16. It was my first Motorcycle Yamaha Jupiter MX, I'm so glad that I saved from my pocket money to modify my bike.
But the new year I have had my motorcycle accident severe enough. At that time I wanted to leave school and my car hit the man. And the result is my motor was destroyed.
I am very sad for what happened. Then from that moment I began saving money to buy a motorcycle again. Then at the beginning of Grade 3 high school I bought my first bike with my own money. Suzuki Motor's brand knight. I really like the bike that I bought with my own money.
Until now the Suzuki motorcycle was always loyal knight was to accompany me wherever I go. I also give names to my bike. I give where Jhoni.
Really appreciate my motorcycle and I always wash and care for her every month.

Spooky stories

This is a true story that my own experience.
That day is Friday night and at that time I was hanging out with my friends at home my friend called ega. At that time we had grilled chicken and roasted corn to fill our leisure time.
Before the show started really feeling like I'm not feeling something would happen, before the place where the event is held. We prepare equipment and materials for the event.
After all the preparations complete we finally went to where we will hold the event. The event was held in the garden belonging ega. At the moment we are preparing the equipment and in part of my friends there who sing and play guitar, I like seeing the figure of the long-haired woman who stood alone on the bamboo tree near our venue.
At first I ignore it, because originally I thought it was just my hallucination. But over time when we are enjoying the food that we made. Some of us smell the jasmine flower. Initially we are smelling the flowers just think that the effects of the jasmine tree.
After we spent some food, and we were playing cards and playing guitar. We are all beginning to listen as there is a woman's voice crying, then we find from where the sound source. Sure enough, we all saw the figure of a woman who I had seen on top of bamboo trees. we were all surprised and we all would - be not seen and entered the house ega.
after the next day we realized that we saw last night it is the figure of the ghost Kuntilanak

Selasa, 17 Mei 2011

Photography

I like the photography world is long enough. It's almost 3 years I mencitai thisphotography world. Beginning in high school. I first liked the world of photography andlearning photography through camera hand phone.
And from the start there was me and my friend who bernawa Nawi like the world of photography. When I went to college I started saving to buy a professional camera. andfinally I can buy a camera Sony Alpha 330 and Tamron macro lens 18 - 200m.
And when I have a professional camera, I explore the world of photography and oftenbesama hunting my friend. Until now I've been hunting once with my friend.



Navy Field

Navyfield is a real strategy game that a portrait of the condition of the second world war. Setting the game more displays of war at sea. Involving a few large countries in which Japanese Americans like Russia France England and Germany.
Actually this game in the lift of the story of World War -2 during the start of war at sea in the beginning by the Japanese navy destroyed the U.S. marine base at pearl harbor.
American countries have a nickname for USN, earned the nickname IJN Japanese, English earned the nickname the UK, Germany, earned the nickname MN, while Russia or the Soviet earned the nickname the USSR.
I played this game already quite long and I think this game is good enough in terms of graphics and storyline. From these games we not only can play, we can reproduce a friend from around the world to learn English and also know the latest info from neighboring countries.

Family Story

This is a little story I've ever experienced with my family. My family includes a family could be said that quite perfectly. Although sometimes I often menggeluh but I am very lucky to be given a chance to live with my family.
One day when our family plans to vacation in Bandung area. It was precisely my holiday and my sister. My family to Bandung by car. In my stay at the hotel bandung dented region.
During the 3 days in Bandung I was very happy with my family. And there are plans our family will go to jogja holidays.

Although simple I feel very happy to have this family.